Paris - Wikipedia. Paris. Commune and department. Fly to over 140 destinations to enjoy award-winning inflight entertainment and free Wi-Fi. Book seats and check in online. Watch the Latest News.com.au Videos including Featured News Videos and Sports Videos and News Highlights. View more News.com.au Videos and Breaking News and Featured. Paris (French:) is the capital and the most populous city of France. It has an area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles) and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621. GoldenTulip, comfort & luxury hotels & restaurants. Book online at the best available rates with our special offers. Discover our Loyalty programs. Watch TV Shows & Movies anytime, anywhere. Start Your Free Month. Watch on your PS3, Wii, Xbox, PC, Mac, Mobile, Tablet and more. TV shows & movies. Get information, facts, and pictures about France at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about France easy with credible articles from our. Arcspace is an online architecture magazine that features today's most creative projects as well as the most influential of the past. Recent killings in Paris as well as the arrival of hundreds of thousands of mostly Muslim refugees in Europe have drawn renewed attention to the continent. Watch the Latest Daily Telegraph Videos including Featured News Videos and Sports Videos and News Highlights. View more Daily Telegraph Videos and Breaking News and. Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur. It has an area of 1. European Union. Grand Paris covers 8. By the 1. 2th century, Paris was the largest city in the western world, a prosperous trading centre, and the home of the University of Paris, one of the oldest universities in history. By the 1. 7th century it was one of Europe's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts, and it retains that position still today. FIFA 1904 is a monthly magazine which is published as both a print edition and as a free online publication. The 68-page magazine contains in-depth stories and. The Paris Region had a GDP of . Opened in 1. 90. 0, the city's subway system, the Paris M. Paris is the hub of the national road network, and is surrounded by three orbital roads: the P. The Central area of Paris along the Seine River is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site, and includes many notable monuments, including Notre Dame Cathedral (1. In 2. 01. 5 Paris received 2. Most of France's major universities and grandes . The 8. 0,0. 00- seat Stade de France, built for the 1. FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint- Denis. Paris hosts the annual French Open. Grand Slamtennis tournament on the red clay of Roland Garros. Paris hosted the 1. Summer Olympics and is bidding to host the 2. Summer Olympics and thus become the second city to have hosted the Games three times. The 1. 93. 8 and 1. FIFA World Cups, the 2. Rugby World Cup and UEFA Euro 2. July, the Tour de France of cycling finishes in the city. Etymology. In the 1. Paris were illuminated by 5. Since the late 1. Paris has also been known as Panam(e) (pronounced: . One of the area's major north- south trade routes crossed the Seine on the . The Gallo- Roman town was originally called Lutetia (more fully, Lutetia Parisiorum, . It became a prosperous city with a forum, baths, temples, theatres, and an amphitheatre. By the end of the Western Roman Empire, the town was known simply as Parisius in Latin and would later become Paris in French. Christianity was introduced in the middle of the 3rd century AD. According to tradition, it was brought by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris. When he refused to renounce his faith, he was beheaded on the hill which became known as the . His burial place became an important religious shrine; the Basilica of Saint- Denis was built there and became the burial place of the French Kings. Clovis the Frank, the first king of the Merovingian dynasty, made the city his capital from 5. A gradual immigration by the Franks also occurred in Paris in the beginning of the Frankish domination of Gaul which created the Parisian Francien dialects. Fortification of the . In 9. 87 Hugh Capet, Count of Paris (comte de Paris), Duke of the Franks (duc des Francs) was elected King of the Franks (roi des Franks). Under the rule of the Capetian kings, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France. Middle Ages to Louis XIV. In 1. 16. 3, during the reign of Louis VII, Maurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, undertook the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral at its eastern extremity. The Left Bank was the site of the University of Paris, a corporation of students and teachers formed in the mid- 1. The merchants who controlled the trade on the river formed a league and quickly became a powerful force. Between 1. 19. 0 and 1. Philip Augustus built the massive fortress of the Louvre, continued the construction of Notre Dame, rebuilt the two bridges, began paving Paris' main thoroughfares, and the construction of a fortified wall around the city. During the Hundred Years' War, in the night of 2. Two and half years later, on 1 December 1. Henry V of England made his solemn entrance into the French capital. They repelled an attempt by Joan of Arc to liberate the city in September 1. A century later, during the French Wars of Religion, Paris was a stronghold of the Catholic League. On 2. 4 August 1. St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, when thousands of French Protestants were killed. The city had been neglected for decades; by the time of his assassination in 1. Henry IV had rebuilt the Pont Neuf, the first Paris bridge with sidewalks and not lined with buildings, linked with a new wing the Louvre to the Tuileries Palace, and created the first Paris residential square, the Place Royale, now Place des Vosges. In the 1. 7th century, Cardinal Richelieu, chief minister of Louis XIII, was determined to make Paris the most beautiful city in Europe. He built five new bridges, a new chapel for the College of Sorbonne, and a palace for himself, the Palais Cardinal, which he bequeathed to Louis XIII, and which became, after his own death in 1. Palais- Royal. Louis XIV distrusted the Parisians and moved his court to Versailles in 1. Paris. To show that the city was safe against attack, he had the city walls demolished, replacing them with Grands Boulevards. To leave monuments to his reign, he built the Coll. Diderot and d'Alembert published their Encyclop. Paris was the financial capital of continental Europe, the primary European centre of book publishing, fashion, and the manufacture of fine furniture and luxury goods. In the summer of 1. Paris became the centre stage of the French Revolution. On 1. 4 July, a mob seized the arsenal at the Invalides, acquiring thousands of guns, and stormed the Bastille, a symbol of royal authority. The first independent Paris Commune, or city council, met in the H. In 1. 79. 3, as the revolution turned more and more radical, the king, queen, and the mayor were guillotined, along with more than 1. France), during the Reign of Terror. The property of the aristocracy and the church was nationalised, and the city's churches were closed, sold or demolished. A succession of revolutionary factions ruled Paris until 9 November 1. The architect, Charles Garnier, described the style simply as . He began erecting monuments to military glory, including the Arc de Triomphe, and improved the neglected infrastructure of the city with new fountains, the Canal de l'Ourcq, P. The first railway line to Paris opened in 1. His successor, Napoleon III, and the newly appointed prefect of the Seine, Georges- Eug. In 1. 86. 0, Napoleon III also annexed the surrounding towns and created eight new arrondissements, expanding Paris to its current limits. During the Franco- Prussian War (1. After months of blockade, hunger, and then bombardment by the Prussians, the city was forced to surrender on 2. January 1. 87. 1. On 2. 8 March, a revolutionary government called the Paris Commune seized power in Paris. The Commune held power for two months, until it was harshly suppressed by the French army during the . Paris became the laboratory of Naturalism (. At the beginning of the century, artists from around the world, including Picasso, Modigliani and Matisse made Paris their home; it was the birthplace of Fauvism, Cubism and abstract art. The city was also bombed by Zeppelins and shelled by German long- range guns. In the years after the war, known as Les Ann. None of the children came back. On 2. 5 August 1. French 2nd Armoured Division and the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army. General Charles de Gaulle led a huge and emotional crowd down the Champs . On 1. 7 October 1. Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 4. Seine. The anti- independence Organisation de l'arm. Thousands of Parisian blue- collar workers joined the students, and the movement grew into a two- week general strike. Supporters of the government won the June elections by a large majority. The May 1. 96. 8 events in France resulted in the breakup of the University of Paris into 1. In 1. 97. 5, the National Assembly changed the status of Paris to that of other French cities and, on 2. March 1. 97. 7, Jacques Chirac became the first elected mayor of Paris since 1. The Tour Maine Montparnasse, the tallest building in the city at 5. It was highly controversial, and it remains the only building in the centre of the city over 3. The population of Paris dropped from 2,8. A suburban railway network, the RER (R. It reached 2. 2. 5 million in 2. In March 2. 00. 1, Bertrand Delano. In 2. 00. 7, in an effort to reduce car traffic in the city, he introduced the V. After many modifications, the new area, named the Metropolis of Grand Paris, with a population of 6. January 2. 01. 6. By road it is 4. 50 kilometres (2. London, 2. 87 kilometres (1. Calais, 3. 05 kilometres (1. Brussels, 7. 74 kilometres (4. Marseille, 3. 85 kilometres (2. Nantes, and 1. 35 kilometres (8. Rouen. The river's mouth on the English Channel (La Manche) is about 2. BC. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at 1. Montmartre gained its name from the martyrdom of Saint Denis, first bishop of Paris, atop the Mons Martyrum, . From the 1. 86. 0 area of 7. In 1. 92. 9, the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes forest parks were officially annexed to the city, bringing its area to about 1. The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet. Some years have even witnessed long periods of harsh summer weather, such as the heat wave of 2. More recently, the average temperature for July 2. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation. However the city is known for intermittent abrupt heavy showers. The highest recorded temperature is 4. The city was not granted municipal autonomy by the National Assembly until 1. The first modern elected mayor of Paris was Jacques Chirac, elected 2. March 1. 97. 7, becoming the city's first mayor since 1. The current mayor is Anne Hidalgo, a socialist, elected 5 April 2. Each arrondissement has a number of members depending upon its population, from 1. The elected council members select the mayor. Sometimes the candidate who receives the most votes citywide is not selected if the other candidate has won the support of the majority of council members. Mayor Bertrand Delano.
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